Free ExCPT Practice Test: 50 Questions with Answers
Work through 50 original questions with answers and explanations, no signup and no email. This unofficial set follows NHA's five-domain test plan for exams scheduled on or after 9 July 2025.
Pick an answer, then reveal the explanation. Every explanation says why the keyed answer fits and why each of the other three does not.
Question 1 of 50
Dispensing Process - Calculations · Item EXCPT-F001
An oral liquid contains 250 mg in 5 mL. The prescribed dose is 375 mg. How many milliliters are needed for one dose?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: C. 7.5 mL
Multiply the prescribed amount by the concentration written as a fraction: 375 mg x (5 mL / 250 mg) = 7.5 mL. The milligram units cancel and milliliters are left, which is a quick way to check that you set the problem up the right way round.
Why the others do not fit:
The numbers here are made up for practice. Nothing on this page is a dosing recommendation.
Source: Derived calculation; all values supplied in the question
Question 2 of 50
Role, Responsibilities, and General Duties · Item EXCPT-F002
A patient picking up a refill says she has felt dizzy since starting the medication and asks whether she should stop taking it. She has no trouble breathing, no chest pain, and no other emergency symptoms. What should the technician do?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: A. Bring the question to the pharmacist and arrange for the pharmacist to speak with her
Deciding whether a patient should keep taking a medication is a clinical judgment. The pharmacist makes that call; the technician's job is to recognise a clinical question and hand it over. NHA's test plan puts this first in Domain 1: differentiate between tasks a technician may perform and tasks that must be performed by a pharmacist.
Why the others do not fit:
Source: NHA 2023 ExCPT Test Plan, Domain 1, tasks 1A and 1I; knowledge statement K.2
Question 3 of 50
Medication and Patient Safety and Quality Assurance · Item EXCPT-F003
During the final check, the pharmacist notices that a prescription was filled with the 50 mg tablet instead of the ordered 25 mg tablet. The error is corrected and the correct strength is dispensed. The patient never receives the wrong tablets. Under the pharmacy's quality assurance policy, which describes what happened?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: C. A medication error that was intercepted before it reached the patient
An error and an injury are two different things. A wrong strength was selected, so an error occurred; the final check caught it, so the patient was never exposed. Quality programs want these recorded precisely because they show where the process nearly failed while nobody was hurt.
Why the others do not fit:
Source: NHA 2023 ExCPT Test Plan, Domain 5, tasks 5G and 5H; knowledge statements K.158 and K.160
Question 4 of 50
Drug and Drug Therapy - Drug Classification · Item EXCPT-F004
Which therapeutic class does amlodipine belong to?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: D. Calcium channel blocker
Amlodipine is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It works by limiting the movement of calcium into vascular smooth muscle and cardiac muscle, which relaxes blood vessels.
Why the others do not fit:
Source: FDA prescribing information for amlodipine and atorvastatin tablets, Description and Clinical Pharmacology sections; MedlinePlus drug information: amlodipine
Question 5 of 50
Dispensing Process - Prescription and Medication Order Intake and Entry · Item EXCPT-F005
An electronic prescription arrives for a medication that is made in 5 mg, 10 mg and 20 mg tablets. No strength is given anywhere on the order. The patient's history shows a 10 mg fill last year from a different prescriber. Your pharmacy's workflow states that unresolved clinical details are referred to the pharmacist. What should the technician do?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: B. Leave the strength unresolved and refer the order to the pharmacist for clarification
A prescription missing a required element is incomplete, and nothing in the patient's history tells you what this prescriber intended today. Under the workflow given, the technician's move is to stop and route it, not to reconstruct the order.
Why the others do not fit:
Source: NHA 2023 ExCPT Test Plan, Domain 4A, task 4A.1; knowledge statement K.74
Question 6 of 50
Role, Responsibilities, and General Duties · Item EXCPT-F006
While collecting information for a medication review, a patient tells you she takes a prescription blood pressure tablet, an over-the-counter antacid, and a herbal supplement for sleep. What belongs on the list you pass to the pharmacist?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: D. All three products, identified as reported by the patient
A patient profile is meant to capture what the patient is actually taking. NHA's test plan lists medication history including over-the-counter products among the elements of a patient profile. Non-prescription products and supplements can interact with prescribed therapy, and the pharmacist cannot weigh what was never written down.
Why the others do not fit:
Question 7 of 50
Dispensing Process - Preparing and Dispensing Prescriptions · Item EXCPT-F007
A verified order reads: amlodipine 5 mg tablets, quantity 30. Four products are on the shelf. Which one matches the order?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: A. Amlodipine 5 mg tablets
Drug name, strength and dosage form all have to match. Only option B matches all three. Building the habit of checking each attribute separately is what stops the other three from ever leaving the counter.
Why the others do not fit:
Question 8 of 50
Laws - Laws and Regulations · Item EXCPT-F008
A customer buys a box of pseudoephedrine at 10 a.m. and comes back at 4 p.m. the same day for a second box. Under federal law, what is the most pseudoephedrine base your pharmacy may sell that customer in a single calendar day?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: C. 3.6 grams, no matter how many separate transactions
The Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act sets the daily sales limit at 3.6 grams of pseudoephedrine base per purchaser, and DEA states that the limit applies regardless of the number of transactions. The second visit counts against the same 3.6 grams.
Why the others do not fit:
State law is often stricter than the federal floor.
Source: DEA Diversion Control Division, CMEA General Information, provisions effective 8 April 2006; 21 CFR 1314.20
Question 9 of 50
Drug and Drug Therapy - Drug Classification · Item EXCPT-F009
Atorvastatin belongs to which therapeutic class?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: D. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
Atorvastatin is a selective, competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol synthesis. Drugs in this class are usually called statins, and their generic names end in -statin.
Why the others do not fit:
Source: FDA prescribing information for amlodipine and atorvastatin tablets, Clinical Pharmacology section; MedlinePlus drug information: atorvastatin
Question 10 of 50
Dispensing Process - Sterile and Non-Sterile Products, Compounding, Unit Dose, and Repackaging · Item EXCPT-F010
A multi-dose container is opened on 8 September. The pharmacy's written procedure gives it an in-use period that would end on 14 September at 4:00 p.m. The manufacturer's printed expiration for that container is 13 September at 4:00 p.m. No other limit applies. What date and time should be written on the container?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: A. 13 September, 4:00 p.m.
When two deadlines apply, the earlier one governs. An in-use period cannot push a product past the manufacturer's expiration; expiration is the outer limit of what the manufacturer has supported, and opening the container does not extend it.
Why the others do not fit:
All dates in this question are supplied for the exercise. Product-specific limits always control in practice.
Source: NHA 2023 ExCPT Test Plan, Domain 4D, task 4D.9; knowledge statement K.139
Question 11 of 50
Medication and Patient Safety and Quality Assurance · Item EXCPT-F011
Your pharmacy's policy requires matching both the patient's name and date of birth before release. Two profiles read Maria Santos: one with a date of birth of 4 March 1978, one with 4 March 1987. The person at the counter gives 4 March 1987. What should you do?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: B. Select the profile with the 4 March 1987 date of birth and continue the release check
The policy names two identifiers, and the second one separates these two patients. Matching on name alone would leave a coin flip between two real people, which is exactly the situation that produces a wrong-patient dispense.
Why the others do not fit:
Question 12 of 50
Dispensing Process - Prescription and Medication Order Intake and Entry · Item EXCPT-F012
A patient says a medicine once gave her a rash that lasted two days. She is not sure whether it counts as an allergy. Which profile entry is most useful to the pharmacist?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: C. Record the substance and the reaction the patient described, noting that it is patient-reported
Write down what she actually told you and mark where it came from. Whether a rash is an allergy, an intolerance or a coincidence is a clinical determination, and the pharmacist needs the raw description to make it. Labelling it prematurely, in either direction, destroys the information.
Why the others do not fit:
Source: NHA 2023 ExCPT Test Plan, Domain 4A, task 4A.2; knowledge statement K.78
Question 13 of 50
Role, Responsibilities, and General Duties · Item EXCPT-F013
FDA classifies a recall as the most serious category when there is a reasonable probability that using or being exposed to the product will cause serious adverse health consequences or death. Which class is that?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: D. Class I
That wording is FDA's definition of a Class I recall. The classes run from most to least serious: Class I is a reasonable probability of serious harm or death, Class II is temporary or medically reversible harm with a remote chance of something serious, and Class III is a violation not likely to cause adverse health consequences at all.
Why the others do not fit:
Question 14 of 50
Dispensing Process - Preparing and Dispensing Prescriptions · Item EXCPT-F014
A verified label for an oral liquid directs the caregiver to give 3.5 mL by mouth twice daily. Which measuring device should be supplied with it?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: A. A calibrated oral syringe marked in millilitres
The dose is written in millilitres and includes a half millilitre, so the device has to be readable in millilitres at that precision. An oral syringe is designed for exactly that and cannot be connected to an intravenous line.
Why the others do not fit:
Source: NHA 2023 ExCPT Test Plan, Domain 4B, tasks 4B.5 and 4B.6
Question 15 of 50
Laws - Laws and Regulations · Item EXCPT-F015
Under the federal rules for retail sales of pseudoephedrine, which purchase does NOT have to be entered in the logbook?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: C. A single sales package containing not more than 60 mg of pseudoephedrine
DEA states one narrow exception to the logbook requirement: a single sales package containing not more than 60 mg of pseudoephedrine. Everything else still gets logged, and the product still has to sit behind the counter or in a locked cabinet.
Why the others do not fit:
Logbook entries are kept for at least two years.
Source: DEA Diversion Control Division, CMEA General Information, Logbook Provisions
Question 16 of 50
Drug and Drug Therapy - Drug Classification · Item EXCPT-F016
Which pairing of dosage form and route of administration is correct?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: D. Metered-dose inhaler - inhalation route
A metered-dose inhaler delivers a measured dose into the airways, so the route is inhalation. Dosage form describes the physical product; route describes where it enters the body. Keeping them separate makes these pairings easy.
Why the others do not fit:
Source: NHA 2023 ExCPT Test Plan, Domain 3A, tasks 3A.2 and 3A.3; knowledge statements K.59 and K.60
Question 17 of 50
Medication and Patient Safety and Quality Assurance · Item EXCPT-F017
Your pharmacy's safety program designates certain medications high-alert, meaning an error involving them carries a greater risk of significant harm to the patient. A prescription for one of these medications is ready for the final check. What does the designation change?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: B. Extra safeguards apply, such as an additional independent check before release
High-alert describes consequence, not frequency. These medications are used every day and used appropriately; what the label signals is that if something does go wrong, the harm is likely to be larger. The response is to add safeguards at the steps where an error would slip through.
Why the others do not fit:
Source: NHA 2023 ExCPT Test Plan, Domain 5, task 5D; knowledge statement K.151
Question 18 of 50
Dispensing Process - Prescription and Medication Order Intake and Entry · Item EXCPT-F018
A claim is rejected. The response says to verify the member ID. The insurance card reads RX482761. The submitted claim shows RX482716. Everything else on the claim matches the card. What is the correct next step?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: D. Correct the member ID to RX482761 and resubmit
Read the two numbers digit by digit: the last two are transposed. The rejection names the field, the card holds the correct value, and every other field already matches, so there is one thing to fix and one thing only.
Why the others do not fit:
Card and claim numbers in this question are made up.
Source: NHA 2023 ExCPT Test Plan, Domain 4A, tasks 4A.5 and 4A.6; knowledge statements K.85 and K.88
Question 19 of 50
Role, Responsibilities, and General Duties · Item EXCPT-F019
Three sealed cartons of the same product are in stock, all stored correctly and all in date. Carton 1 expires 30 November, carton 2 expires 31 March of the following year, and carton 3 expires 31 January of the following year. Carton 2 arrived most recently. Which should be used first?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: A. Carton 1
Rotate so the usable stock closest to expiring goes out first. Carton 1 expires 30 November, ahead of the other two. Doing this consistently is what keeps product from quietly ageing out on the shelf.
Why the others do not fit:
Source: NHA 2023 ExCPT Test Plan, Domain 1, task 1J; knowledge statement K.13 (rotating inventory)
Question 20 of 50
Dispensing Process - Preparing and Dispensing Prescriptions · Item EXCPT-F020
A product's labelling directs that it be dispensed in a tight, light-resistant container. Which container meets both requirements?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: C. An amber vial with a securely fitting closure
Two attributes have to be satisfied at once. Amber addresses light; a closure that fits securely addresses tightness. Only option B does both.
Why the others do not fit:
This is one product's labelled instruction, not a universal rule for every tablet.
Source: NHA 2023 ExCPT Test Plan, Domain 4B, task 4B.5; Domain 1, knowledge statement K.14
Question 21 of 50
Laws - Laws and Regulations · Item EXCPT-F021
A colleague says that because two products carry the same FDA therapeutic equivalence rating, the pharmacy can always substitute one for the other. What is the accurate correction?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: D. A therapeutic equivalence rating is FDA's evaluation; whether a substitution may be made is governed by state law and the prescriber's instructions
FDA publishes therapeutic equivalence evaluations in the Orange Book as information and advice for state agencies, prescribers and pharmacists. FDA itself says these evaluations are not official actions affecting a product's legal status. Whether a given substitution may actually be made comes from state substitution law and what the prescriber has written.
Why the others do not fit:
Source: FDA, Orange Book Preface (Approved Drug Products With Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations)
Question 22 of 50
Drug and Drug Therapy - Drug Classification · Item EXCPT-F022
A single-ingredient pseudoephedrine tablet is sold without a prescription but is kept behind the counter and requires photo identification and a logbook entry. Which description fits it?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: A. A behind-the-counter product: available without a prescription but subject to restricted sale
Behind-the-counter sits between the two familiar categories. No prescription is needed, but the sale is restricted: product placement out of customer reach or in a locked cabinet, photo identification, a logbook entry and federal quantity limits.
Why the others do not fit:
Some states do require a prescription for pseudoephedrine. Federal rules are the floor, not the ceiling.
Source: DEA Diversion Control Division, CMEA General Information, Product Placement and Logbook Provisions; NHA 2023 ExCPT Test Plan, Domain 3A, task 3A.6; knowledge statement K.66
Question 23 of 50
Dispensing Process - Sterile and Non-Sterile Products, Compounding, Unit Dose, and Repackaging · Item EXCPT-F023
A preparation record states that the finished product must be clear and free of visible particles before release. The technician finishes the preparation and sees small floating particles in the final container. What should happen next?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: B. Hold the preparation, do not release it, and refer the discrepancy to the pharmacist
The acceptance criterion was written in advance and the product failed it. A failed final check stops the process; it does not get argued around. What the particles are, and whether anything can be salvaged, is the pharmacist's determination.
Why the others do not fit:
A visual inspection can show that something is wrong. It cannot show that a preparation is sterile.
Source: NHA 2023 ExCPT Test Plan, Domain 4D, tasks 4D.12 and 4D.13
Question 24 of 50
Dispensing Process - Prescription and Medication Order Intake and Entry · Item EXCPT-F024
A verified prescription reads: 1 tab PO BID. Which patient-facing direction preserves the quantity, route and frequency exactly?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: C. Take one tablet by mouth two times a day
Translate each piece: 1 tab is one tablet, PO is by mouth, BID is two times a day. Option C carries all three across without adding or losing anything.
Why the others do not fit:
Source: NHA 2023 ExCPT Test Plan, Domain 4A, tasks 4A.7 and 4A.8; knowledge statement K.80
Question 25 of 50
Role, Responsibilities, and General Duties · Item EXCPT-F025
Your pharmacy sets a periodic automatic replenishment (PAR) level of 12 bottles for a product, meaning it is reordered whenever on-hand stock falls below 12. A count shows 9 bottles on hand and no order placed. What does the PAR level tell you to do?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: D. Place a replenishment order, because on-hand stock is below the PAR level
A PAR level is a reorder trigger, not a minimum you are allowed to run down to. Nine is below twelve, so the trigger has fired and the order goes in now, while there is still stock to dispense from.
Why the others do not fit:
Question 26 of 50
Dispensing Process - Preparing and Dispensing Prescriptions · Item EXCPT-F026
A long-term care resident is prescribed a Schedule IV controlled substance. Under the federal exception that lets an institutionalised patient's medication be dispensed without the full retail prescription label, what is the most that may be dispensed at one time?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: A. A 34-day supply or 100 dosage units, whichever is less
21 CFR 1306.24(c)(1) sets the ceiling at not more than a 34-day supply or 100 dosage units, whichever is less. Three conditions ride along with it: the patient must not hold the medication before it is administered, the institution must keep records of administration, control, dispensing and storage, and the pharmacist's system must identify supplier, product and patient.
Why the others do not fit:
Source: 21 CFR 1306.24(c)(1), eCFR
Question 27 of 50
Laws - Laws and Regulations · Item EXCPT-F027
Which statement about federal 30-day pseudoephedrine limits is accurate?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: C. An individual may not purchase more than 9 grams at retail in 30 days, and mail-order sellers are limited to 7.5 grams per customer in 30 days
Two different rules are at work. The purchaser limit is 9 grams in a 30-day period, of which no more than 7.5 grams may arrive by private or commercial carrier or the Postal Service. Separately, mail-order sellers and mobile retail vendors may not sell an individual more than 7.5 grams in 30 days. Asking who the limit applies to sorts them out.
Why the others do not fit:
State limits may be lower than any of these.
Source: DEA Diversion Control Division, CMEA General Information, provisions effective 8 April and 30 September 2006; 21 CFR 1314.100, mail-order sales limits
Question 28 of 50
Drug and Drug Therapy - Frequently Prescribed Medications · Item EXCPT-F028
Norvasc is a brand name for which active ingredient?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: D. Amlodipine
Norvasc is amlodipine besylate, a calcium channel blocker. Brand and generic names for the same product are two names for one active ingredient, not two different medicines.
Why the others do not fit:
Source: FDA prescribing information for amlodipine and atorvastatin tablets, Description section; MedlinePlus drug information: amlodipine
Question 29 of 50
Dispensing Process - Sterile and Non-Sterile Products, Compounding, Unit Dose, and Repackaging · Item EXCPT-F029
A pharmacist's verified formulation record specifies a dye-free base because the patient has a documented reaction to a colouring agent. Four bases are available. Their ingredient lists show: base 1 contains FD&C Red No. 40; base 2 contains no colouring agents; base 3 contains caramel colour; base 4 contains FD&C Blue No. 1. Which base should be selected for the pharmacist to verify?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: B. Base 2
Read the ingredient lists rather than the appearance. Base 2 is the only one whose list contains no colouring agent, which is what the formulation record requires.
Why the others do not fit:
Selecting an ingredient for a verified formulation is not the same as deciding to compound. The pharmacist verifies the preparation.
Source: NHA 2023 ExCPT Test Plan, Domain 4D, tasks 4D.5 and 4D.6; knowledge statement K.129
Question 30 of 50
Dispensing Process - Prescription and Medication Order Intake and Entry · Item EXCPT-F030
While entering a prescription, the system displays an unresolved drug allergy alert. Your pharmacy's workflow states that allergy alerts must be assessed by the pharmacist before processing continues. What should the technician do?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: D. Leave the alert unresolved and route it to the pharmacist for assessment
The workflow assigns the assessment to the pharmacist, and nothing about the alert is the technician's to resolve. Routing it is the whole job here.
Why the others do not fit:
Not all alerts carry the same clinical weight, which is exactly why a pharmacist sorts them.
Source: NHA 2023 ExCPT Test Plan, Domain 4A, task 4A.11; knowledge statement K.83
Question 31 of 50
Role, Responsibilities, and General Duties · Item EXCPT-F031
A recall notice covers Product R, 10 mg tablets, lot R62 only. Your shelf holds: Product R 10 mg lot R61; Product R 10 mg lot R62; Product R 5 mg lot R62; and Product S 10 mg lot R62. Which stock is affected by the notice?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: A. Product R 10 mg lot R62 only
A recall notice identifies a specific product at a specific strength in a specific lot. All three attributes have to match before an item is pulled. Only one item on the shelf matches all three.
Why the others do not fit:
The recall notice and product names in this question are invented for the exercise and do not describe any real recall.
Source: NHA 2023 ExCPT Test Plan, Domain 1, task 1M; knowledge statement K.11; FDA, Recalls Background and Definitions
Question 32 of 50
Dispensing Process - Preparing and Dispensing Prescriptions · Item EXCPT-F032
A verified label directs the patient to take the medication with food. Which auxiliary label belongs on the container?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: C. Take with food or milk
An auxiliary label repeats or reinforces something already established for this prescription. The direction says with food, so the auxiliary label that matches it is the one about taking with food or milk.
Why the others do not fit:
Source: NHA 2023 ExCPT Test Plan, Domain 4B, task 4B.8; knowledge statement K.102
Question 33 of 50
Laws - Controlled Substances · Item EXCPT-F033
A written prescription for a Schedule II controlled substance is presented for 60 tablets. The pharmacy has only 20 in stock. Under federal law, what is permitted?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: D. Dispense 20 now as a partial fill, with the remaining portion filled within 72 hours of the first partial filling
Refilling and partial filling are different things. 21 CFR 1306.12(a) prohibits refilling a Schedule II prescription outright. But 21 CFR 1306.13(a) allows a partial fill when the pharmacist cannot supply the full quantity, provided the quantity supplied is noted; the remainder may be filled within 72 hours of the first partial filling, and if it cannot be, the pharmacist notifies the prescriber and no further quantity may be supplied without a new prescription.
Why the others do not fit:
Separate rules apply to long-term care and terminally ill patients, and state law may be stricter.
Question 34 of 50
Drug and Drug Therapy - Frequently Prescribed Medications · Item EXCPT-F034
A patient reports mild nausea that started after beginning a new medication. The nausea is listed in the product's labelling as a common effect. It is unpleasant but she is managing it. How is this best described when you pass it to the pharmacist?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: A. A reported side effect, noted for pharmacist review
A side effect is a known, unintended effect that appears alongside the intended one. Recording it as reported and passing it on is right; deciding what it means, and whether anything should change, is the pharmacist's part.
Why the others do not fit:
Source: NHA 2023 ExCPT Test Plan, Domain 3B, tasks 3B.2 and 3B.3; knowledge statements K.70 and K.71
Question 35 of 50
Medication and Patient Safety and Quality Assurance · Item EXCPT-F035
A quality review finds that three selection errors in six months all involved two products stored side by side in identical-looking boxes. Which action addresses the cause the review identified?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: B. Separate the two products on the shelf and add a selection check for both
The review named a specific contributor: two confusable products sitting next to each other. The fix has to touch that. Moving them apart and adding a check at the point of selection changes the conditions that produced the errors.
Why the others do not fit:
No single change guarantees that an error will never recur.
Source: NHA 2023 ExCPT Test Plan, Domain 5, tasks 5D and 5J; knowledge statements K.148 and K.161
Question 36 of 50
Dispensing Process - Prescription and Medication Order Intake and Entry · Item EXCPT-F036
A patient requests a refill of a non-controlled maintenance medication. The prescription shows zero refills remaining and no new authorisation has been received. There is no emergency. Your pharmacy's workflow assigns renewal requests to the pharmacy team. What is the correct action?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: C. Send a refill authorisation request to the prescriber through the pharmacy's workflow and tell the patient what to expect
Zero refills means the authorisation has run out, not that the treatment has ended. Sending the renewal request is the task, and telling the patient what happens next is part of doing it well.
Why the others do not fit:
Source: NHA 2023 ExCPT Test Plan, Domain 4A, task 4A.4; knowledge statement K.77
Question 37 of 50
Role, Responsibilities, and General Duties · Item EXCPT-F037
During a shelf check you find a sealed, normal-looking stock bottle whose printed expiration date passed last month. What should happen to it?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: D. Remove it from usable stock and follow the pharmacy's return or disposal process
Expiration is a date, not a judgement about how the bottle looks. Once it passes, the product comes out of usable stock and goes into whatever return or disposal stream the pharmacy uses. The point of a shelf check is to catch it before someone reaches for it during a busy fill.
Why the others do not fit:
Expired does not automatically mean dangerous. It means the manufacturer no longer supports the product's quality.
Source: NHA 2023 ExCPT Test Plan, Domain 1, tasks 1L and 1N; knowledge statement K.15
Question 38 of 50
Dispensing Process - Preparing and Dispensing Prescriptions · Item EXCPT-F038
A product's labelling states that the tablets must be dispensed in the original container with the desiccant left in place. A prescription calls for 30 tablets and the original bottle holds exactly 30. What should be dispensed?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: A. The original sealed bottle, labelled for the patient
When labelling says to keep a product in its original container, the container is part of the product. The moisture protection depends on that specific bottle and closure working together, so the bottle goes out intact with the patient's label applied to it.
Why the others do not fit:
Source: NHA 2023 ExCPT Test Plan, Domain 4B, tasks 4B.2 and 4B.7; knowledge statements K.93 and K.101
Question 39 of 50
Laws - Controlled Substances · Item EXCPT-F039
Federal law limits certain controlled substance prescriptions to a maximum of five refills within six months of the date of issue. Which schedules does that limit apply to?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: C. Schedules III and IV only
21 CFR 1306.22(a) applies the five-refill, six-month cap to a controlled substance listed in Schedule III or IV. Those two schedules, and no others. Note also that the six months runs from the date of issue, not the date of the first fill, and a prescriber cannot extend past either ceiling by oral authorisation.
Why the others do not fit:
Alprazolam, diazepam and zolpidem are examples DEA lists in Schedule IV, so the cap applies to them.
Source: 21 CFR 1306.22(a), eCFR; 21 CFR 1306.12(a), eCFR; DEA, Drug Scheduling (Schedule IV examples)
Question 40 of 50
Drug and Drug Therapy - Frequently Prescribed Medications · Item EXCPT-F040
A patient's profile lists a medication whose labelling states that when taken with a second named drug, the daily dose of that second drug should not exceed a stated maximum. A new prescription arrives for the second drug at twice that maximum. What should the technician do?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: D. Flag the discrepancy for the pharmacist before the prescription goes further
You have spotted a documented interaction limit and an order that exceeds it. Recognising it and stopping the line is the technician's contribution. Whether the prescriber intended it, and what should happen, is a clinical decision.
Why the others do not fit:
The interaction limit in this question is described in general terms. Always read the actual current labelling for the products in front of you.
Source: NHA 2023 ExCPT Test Plan, Domain 3B, task 3B.3; Domain 4A, task 4A.11; knowledge statement K.71
Question 41 of 50
Medication and Patient Safety and Quality Assurance · Item EXCPT-F041
A pharmacy's shelf labels print two similar drug names as predniSONE and prednisoLONE. What is this practice for?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: B. Making the differing part of two similar names stand out so the wrong one is less likely to be picked
This is Tall Man lettering. Two names that look nearly identical in ordinary type become visibly different when the distinguishing letters are capitalised, which slows the eye at the moment of selection.
Why the others do not fit:
Tall Man lettering reduces name confusion. It does not remove the need to check the label.
Source: NHA 2023 ExCPT Test Plan, Domain 5, task 5D; knowledge statements K.148 and K.150
Question 42 of 50
Dispensing Process - Calculations · Item EXCPT-F042
A prescription is filled for 84 tablets. The verified directions are one tablet three times daily, with no as-needed use. What days' supply should be entered?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: B. 28 days
Work out the daily quantity first, then divide. One tablet three times daily is 3 tablets per day. 84 / 3 = 28 days.
Why the others do not fit:
Days' supply drives refill timing and insurance edits, so an error here shows up as a rejected claim or an early refill.
Source: Derived calculation; all values supplied in the question
Question 43 of 50
Role, Responsibilities, and General Duties · Item EXCPT-F043
A product's labelling directs storage at 20 to 25 degrees Celsius, with excursions permitted to 15 to 30 degrees Celsius. Which storage area meets the labelled requirement?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: D. A stockroom shelf held at 22 degrees Celsius
22 degrees sits inside the labelled 20 to 25 degree range. The 15 to 30 degree figures describe brief excursions that are tolerated, not a wider range you may store at routinely.
Why the others do not fit:
These figures are one product's labelled conditions. Always read the labelling for the product in front of you.
Source: NHA 2023 ExCPT Test Plan, Domain 1, task 1K; knowledge statement K.14
Question 44 of 50
Dispensing Process - Sterile and Non-Sterile Products, Compounding, Unit Dose, and Repackaging · Item EXCPT-F044
A technician repackages tablets into unit dose containers. The draft label reads: drug name, strength and quantity per package. The pharmacy's repackaging procedure requires the label to allow any staff member to identify the product and determine whether it may still be used. What is missing?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: A. A lot number and a beyond-use date
Name, strength and quantity identify what is in the package. They do not say which batch it came from or how long it stays usable. A lot number lets the package be traced if that batch is later recalled, and a beyond-use date answers whether it may still be used today.
Why the others do not fit:
Source: NHA 2023 ExCPT Test Plan, Domain 4D, tasks 4D.9 and 4D.11; knowledge statement K.135
Question 45 of 50
Laws - Controlled Substances · Item EXCPT-F045
A prescriber sends an electronic prescription for a Schedule II controlled substance to your pharmacy. It has not been filled, the product is out of stock, and the patient asks that it go to a pharmacy across town. Under federal law, may it be transferred?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: C. Yes, one time, at the patient's request, if it stays electronic and unfilled
A DEA final rule effective 28 August 2023 amended 21 CFR 1306.08 so that an unfilled electronic prescription for a Schedule II through V controlled substance may be transferred between registered retail pharmacies for initial filling, one time only, at the patient's request. The transfer must be communicated directly between two licensed pharmacists, the prescription must stay electronic and unaltered, and it is permitted only where state law allows.
Why the others do not fit:
Source: DEA Diversion Control Division, Electronic Prescriptions for Controlled Substances; Final rule, 88 FR 48365 (27 July 2023), effective 28 August 2023, amending 21 CFR 1306.08; 21 CFR 1306.25, eCFR
Question 46 of 50
Medication and Patient Safety and Quality Assurance · Item EXCPT-F046
A patient collecting a refill mentions that she has been taking half her prescribed dose to make the bottle last longer because of the cost. What should the technician do?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: D. Record what she described and bring it to the pharmacist before she leaves
She has just described an adherence problem with a cause attached. Both halves matter: the pharmacist needs to know she is not getting the prescribed therapy, and the cost reason may point to something that can actually be fixed. Catching it while she is still at the counter is the difference between a conversation and a missed opportunity.
Why the others do not fit:
Source: NHA 2023 ExCPT Test Plan, Domain 5, task 5C; knowledge statements K.146 and K.147
Question 47 of 50
Dispensing Process - Calculations · Item EXCPT-F047
For this exercise, 2.5% w/w means 2.5 g of active ingredient in every 100 g of finished product. How much active ingredient is in 120 g of the finished product?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: B. 3 g
Convert the percentage to a decimal and multiply by the finished weight: 120 g x 0.025 = 3 g. Note that the 120 g is the total finished product, active ingredient included, not 120 g of base with the active added on top.
Why the others do not fit:
These values are supplied for practice and do not describe a real formulation.
Source: Derived calculation; all values supplied in the question
Question 48 of 50
Medication and Patient Safety and Quality Assurance · Item EXCPT-F048
A monthly quality assurance check of the emergency medication supply finds one item three weeks past its expiration date and one item missing from the tray. What should be done?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: A. Replace both items and record the findings under the pharmacy's quality assurance process
An emergency supply only works if it is complete and in date at the moment it is needed, so both gaps get closed now. Recording them is what turns a one-off fix into information: a tray that keeps coming up short is telling you something about how it is being used.
Why the others do not fit:
Source: NHA 2023 ExCPT Test Plan, Domain 5, task 5J; knowledge statements K.141 and K.164
Question 49 of 50
Dispensing Process - Sterile and Non-Sterile Products, Compounding, Unit Dose, and Repackaging · Item EXCPT-F049
Your pharmacy's aseptic procedure requires a new sterile syringe and a new sterile needle for every vial entry. A syringe has already been connected to a patient's intravenous line. A colleague suggests fitting a fresh needle to that syringe and using it to draw from a vial that may be used for another patient. Under the stated procedure, is that acceptable?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: B. No. A new sterile syringe and needle are required for the vial entry
Once a syringe has been connected to a patient's line, the syringe itself is contaminated, not just the needle. Changing the needle leaves the contaminated part attached, and using it to enter a vial risks carrying that contamination into a container another patient may receive. The procedure requires both components to be new and sterile.
Why the others do not fit:
This question applies the pharmacy procedure stated in the stem. Follow your own facility's written procedure and any applicable standards.
Question 50 of 50
Dispensing Process - Calculations · Item EXCPT-F050
A verified order is for 750 mL of an intravenous solution to be infused over 6 hours. What is the flow rate in millilitres per hour?
Reveal answer
Correct answer: B. 125 mL/hour
Divide the total volume by the total time: 750 mL / 6 hours = 125 mL/hour. Keep the units attached as you work and the answer comes out in mL per hour, which is what was asked for.
Why the others do not fit:
No drop factor is needed here. The question asks only for volume per hour.
Source: Derived calculation; all values supplied in the question
What to do with the ones you missed
Reviewing is where the score comes from, and it takes about twenty minutes.
Go back to each question you got wrong, or got right without being sure why. For each one, ask which kind of miss it was. There are really only four:
- Knowledge. You did not know the rule or the fact.
- Reading. You knew it, but missed something in the question, like OU meaning both eyes or whichever is less.
- Setup. You knew the method but arranged the numbers wrong.
- Arithmetic. The setup was right and the maths slipped.
They need different fixes, which is why it is worth naming. A knowledge miss means going back to the material. A reading miss means slowing down on the stem. A setup miss usually means writing the units out. An arithmetic miss often means you were rushing.
Then write the rule or the calculation setup in your own words. Not the answer, the rule. If you cannot write it without looking, you have not learned it yet, and recognising the right answer next time is not the same thing.
Correction log
Copy this into a notebook or print it.
| Item | Type of miss | The rule or setup, in my words | Next action |
|---|---|---|---|
| EXCPT-F___ | Knowledge / Reading / Setup / Arithmetic | Rework it and explain the choice out loud | |
| EXCPT-F___ | Knowledge / Reading / Setup / Arithmetic | Reread the linked source | |
| EXCPT-F___ | Knowledge / Reading / Setup / Arithmetic | Write a similar question with different numbers | |
| EXCPT-F___ | Knowledge / Reading / Setup / Arithmetic | ||
| EXCPT-F___ | Knowledge / Reading / Setup / Arithmetic |
When you are done, pick the two topics that produced the most misses and study those next. Two is deliberate. A list of eight weak areas turns into no studying at all.
What this set covers
This set samples all five domains. It is shorter than the real exam and does not cover every task on the test plan.
NHA publishes the number of scored items in each domain, so those numbers are the official weights rather than anyone's estimate. This set is allocated to match them as closely as 50 questions allows.
| Domain | Scored items on the real exam | Questions here |
|---|---|---|
| Role, Responsibilities, and General Duties of the Pharmacy Technician | 15 | 8 |
| Laws | 15 | 7 |
| Drug and Drug Therapy | 13 | 7 |
| Dispensing Process | 43 | 21 |
| Medication and Patient Safety and Quality Assurance | 14 | 7 |
| Total | 100 | 50 |
Within the Laws domain, 9 of the 15 scored items are Laws and Regulations and 6 are Controlled Substances. Within the Dispensing Process, the 43 items split into 13 for prescription and medication order intake and entry, 13 for preparing and dispensing prescriptions, 7 for calculations, and 10 for sterile and non-sterile products, compounding, unit dose and repackaging. The counts here follow those proportions.
One thing worth noticing in that table. The Dispensing Process is 43 of the 100 scored items, close to half the exam. Inside it, intake and entry carries 13 items and preparing and dispensing carries 13, while calculations carries 7. Plenty of free ExCPT material is built almost entirely out of maths problems, and candidates arrive expecting a maths exam. The published weights say otherwise. Four of the 50 questions here are calculations for the same reason.
That is a statement about where the scored items sit. It is not a claim about which domain is hardest, and it is not a study timetable. How long any of this takes you depends on what you already know.
How this compares with the real ExCPT
| The ExCPT | This set | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 120 total: 100 scored and 20 unscored pretest items | 50 |
| Time | 2 hours 10 minutes | Untimed |
| Format | Multiple choice, one continuous session | Multiple choice, stop and start as you like |
| Scoring | Scaled 200 to 500, pass at 390 | Your own count of correct answers |
| Status | Official certification exam | Original, unofficial practice |
The 20 pretest items on the real exam are being trialled for future use and do not count toward your score. You will not be told which ones they are.
If you want to rehearse the pace, the real exam works out at roughly 65 seconds per item. Fifty questions at that rate is about 55 minutes.
What does a passing score of 390 mean?
NHA reports ExCPT results on a scaled score from 200 to 500, and 390 passes. A scaled score is not a percentage and not a count of correct answers. NHA weights the questions by difficulty across different versions of the exam so that 390 means the same standard whichever version you sit.
How many questions can I get wrong?
Nobody outside NHA can tell you. NHA does not publish a conversion from raw correct answers to the scaled score, and because the weighting shifts with the difficulty of the particular form you take, there is no fixed number that works across versions. If a study site gives you a specific number to aim for, they are guessing.
So treat your result on this page as what it is: how you did on these 50 questions. It is not a scaled score, not a prediction, and not a measure of how far you are from passing.
What you do get from NHA after the real exam is a score report showing, for each of the five domains, whether you were above, near, or below the passing standard. Two details in that report catch people out. Near does not mean you did well enough — it means your performance was close to the standard, not that it cleared it. And the domain ratings cannot be added up to explain your overall result, because they account for question difficulty while the overall pass or fail does not. If a domain had five or fewer questions on your form, it shows as N/A, because too few items makes the rating unreliable.
Test day: what you can and cannot bring
This changed recently, so old advice is circulating.
Since 1 June 2026, NHA exams delivered through PSI no longer permit scratch paper. Instead:
- An embedded calculator is built into the exam.
- Testing remotely: you get a digital whiteboard on screen.
- Testing at a PSI test centre: the centre provides a physical whiteboard.
You cannot use your own calculator or your phone's calculator. If you are testing at a school or employer that administers NHA exams itself rather than through PSI, follow the instructions that site gives you, because those arrangements are set separately.
Bring a current government-issued photo ID. The exam runs in one continuous session. Candidates approved for extra time as an accommodation receive 150% of the standard time, and NHA asks for about 30 days to review an accommodation request.
If you are used to scribbling calculations on paper, practise the four calculation questions above using an on-screen whiteboard or a blank page you cannot rearrange. It is a small thing that feels strange on the day.
If you do not pass
You can retake it. Under NHA's current rules, you wait a minimum of 30 days between attempts, and you are allowed three attempts. After a third unsuccessful attempt, you wait a year before each further attempt. You re-register and pay the exam fee again each time.
Results arrive faster than most people expect. If you tested at a PSI centre or through live remote proctoring, your score report is posted to your NHA account within 48 hours. If you tested at a school or employer site, a preliminary report appears as soon as you finish, though preliminary results are not final.
Use the domain ratings to aim your review. Start with anything marked below or near the standard, and do not write off a domain marked above, because that band is wide and being at the bottom of it still looks like above.
Is this practice test current?
The ExCPT changed. NHA ran a job analysis in 2023, rewrote the test plan, and the new exam applies to exams scheduled on or after 9 July 2025. A lot of free ExCPT material online was written against the older plan and has not been updated.
Here is what moved:
| Older plan | Current plan | |
|---|---|---|
| Technician role and general duties | Inside a domain called "Overview and Laws" (11 of 25 items) | Its own domain, 15 items |
| Laws and regulations | 8 | 9 |
| Controlled substances | 6 | 6 |
| Drug classification | 9 | 8 |
| Frequently prescribed medications | 6 | 5 |
| Intake and entry | 15 | 13 |
| Preparing and dispensing | 13 | 13 |
| Calculations | 7 | 7 |
| Sterile and non-sterile, compounding, repackaging | 10 | 10 |
| Medication safety and quality assurance | 15 | 14 |
You do not have to take our word for whether any given free test is current. Four checks you can run on anything you find:
- Does it use the domain name "Overview and Laws"? That domain no longer exists. It was split into two.
- Does it test Roman numerals? The older plan listed Roman numerals under measurement systems. The current one lists metric, household and military time.
- Does it cite the Orphan Drug Act? That appeared in the older plan and is not in the current one. NHA said the update reduced the focus on historical pharmacy laws and acts.
- Does NIOSH appear anywhere? NIOSH requirements are now an explicit task and knowledge statement in the safety domain. They were not in the older plan.
Run those same checks on this page a year from now.
Is the ExCPT the same as the PTCB exam?
No. They are two different credentials from two different organisations. NHA owns the ExCPT. The Pharmacy Technician Certification Board owns a separate exam called the PTCE. They cover overlapping subject matter, but the question counts, timing, score scales and domain structures are not the same, so a PTCE practice test is not an ExCPT practice test even when it is labelled as one.
That matters more than it sounds. Several pages that rank for "free ExCPT practice test" describe a 90-question, 110-minute exam. That is the PTCE. The ExCPT is 120 questions in 130 minutes.
One more thing candidates ask about: passing the ExCPT gives you a national certification. It does not by itself give you permission to work as a pharmacy technician in your state. NHA says plainly that its requirements are separate from any state requirement to practise, and that you are responsible for checking your own state's rules. Your state board of pharmacy is the only place that can answer that, and it is worth doing before you book.
Sources
Exam facts on this page come from NHA's own published materials. The federal rules behind the practice questions come from the issuing agency in each case. Every link below was opened and read on 11 September 2026.
The exam
- NHA Certified Pharmacy Technician (CPhT) test plan for the ExCPT exam — domains, scored item counts, exam length. Based on the 2023 job analysis.
- NHA: new ExCPT certification exam and study materials — the 9 July 2025 effective date.
- NHA Candidate Handbook — scoring, the 390 scaled passing score, score report timing, domain performance categories, retake rules, eligibility, accommodations. Version updated 1 June 2026.
- NHA product and certification portal updates — the PSI testing tools change effective 1 June 2026.
- NHA Certified Pharmacy Technician page — eligibility summary, exam application and the current exam fee.
- NHA 2016 ExCPT test plan — used only to show what changed.
Federal rules used in the questions
- 21 CFR part 1306, Schedules III, IV and V — refill limits, partial filling, labelling, prescription transfers.
- 21 CFR 1306.12 and 21 CFR 1306.13 — Schedule II refilling and partial filling.
- DEA: transfer of electronic prescriptions for controlled substances and the final rule at 88 FR 48365, effective 28 August 2023.
- DEA: Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act general information and 21 CFR 1314.100 — pseudoephedrine sales limits, logbook and identification requirements.
- DEA: drug scheduling — schedule definitions and examples.
- FDA: recalls background and definitions — recall classes.
- FDA: Orange Book preface — therapeutic equivalence evaluations and what they do and do not decide.
- MedlinePlus: amlodipine and atorvastatin — drug class identification.
On the exam fee. NHA sets and publishes the ExCPT fee in its own shop rather than in the Candidate Handbook, and the figures repeated on third-party sites do not agree with each other. We are not printing a number we cannot verify against NHA. Check the ExCPT exam application page for the current amount.
How this page was made
The 50 questions are original, written from the sources listed above. Each one was drafted against a task on the current test plan, then checked against the underlying rule or reference rather than against another study site's answer key. The four calculations were worked and re-checked independently. Questions are spread across the five domains in the proportions NHA publishes.
No pharmacist or other licensed professional has reviewed these questions. Checking a source is not the same as professional review, and we are not going to describe it as one.
Last verified 11 September 2026: NHA's current test plan, exam update notices, product update notices and Candidate Handbook, and the federal and reference sources cited in the explanations above.
Castleport Test Prep Editorial Team
Castleport Test Prep is an independent exam prep publisher and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or approved by the National Healthcareer Association. These practice questions are original and unofficial. They are not actual ExCPT exam questions. Exam and credential names are used to identify the subjects discussed, and trademarks belong to their respective owners. This resource does not provide patient-specific medical advice, and it does not guarantee an exam result, certification, licensure, employment or income.