Castleport Test Prep

Master Electrician Exam Prep

Use this free master electrician exam prep resource to work 24 original study questions, review a motor-feeder example, and follow a 10-week plan. U.S. exams differ by jurisdiction; use the supplied data for calculation drills and the stated edition for code-review questions.

Practice questions

Original, unofficial practice—not actual exam questions or a full-length mock exam. Start with ME-01, then reveal the explanation.

ME-01 · Motors

A 50 hp, 460 V, three-phase, Design B squirrel-cage motor has a nameplate current of 60 A. The terminals are rated 75 °C. For this calculation drill, use a table full-load current of 65 A and size a continuous-duty motor’s branch conductors at 125% of that current. Supplied copper ampacities are 6 AWG: 65 A; 4 AWG: 85 A; 3 AWG: 100 A; 2 AWG: 115 A. No correction or adjustment applies. What is the minimum size copper branch-circuit conductor?

  • A. 6 AWG
  • B. 4 AWG
  • C. 3 AWG
  • D. 2 AWG
Reveal answer and explanation

Answer: B. 4 AWG

Use the supplied table current, not the nameplate current: 65 × 1.25 = 81.25 A. The supplied 4 AWG ampacity is 85 A, so it is the smallest option that meets 81.25 A.

Why the others miss: A (6 AWG, 65 A) covers the table current but skips the 125%. C and D meet the requirement but are larger than needed. The important choice is the current and multiplier before the conductor size.

Scope and study reference: Calculation drill: supplied motor current, 125% rule, and ampacities. Related study path: 430.6(A)(1), 430.22, and the ampacity table in your exam edition.

Supporting sources: Minnesota DLI exam guide, motor conductor calculation method, printed pp. 18–19 · HELUKABEL reproduction of 2023 NEC Table 310.16, p. 1; ampacities used as supplied exercise data.

ME-02 · Motors

A feeder supplies three continuous-duty motors with supplied full-load currents of 40 A, 40 A, and 18 A. There are no other loads. Use 125% of one largest motor current plus 100% of the other motor currents. What is the minimum feeder conductor ampacity?

  • A. 98 A
  • B. 118 A
  • C. 122.5 A
  • D. 108 A
Reveal answer and explanation

Answer: D. 108 A

The two largest motors are tied, but the extra 25% is applied only once: (40 × 1.25) + 40 + 18 = 108 A. Equivalently, add all currents first and then 25% of one largest current: 98 + 10 = 108 A.

Why the others miss: A is the plain sum with no 125%. B adds 25% for both 40 A motors. C applies 125% to every motor. Equal largest motors do not mean doubling the extra allowance in the supplied rule.

Scope and study reference: Calculation drill: supplied motor-feeder rule. Related study path: 430.24.

Supporting source: Minnesota DLI exam guide, motor feeder calculation method, printed p. 19.

ME-03 · Motors

For this motor-protection calculation drill, the table full-load current is 27 A. Apply a maximum inverse-time breaker percentage of 250%, and allow the next higher listed rating when the calculation falls between ratings. The available ratings are 50, 60, 70, and 80 A. What is the maximum permitted rating under those supplied rules?

  • A. 50 A
  • B. 60 A
  • C. 70 A
  • D. 80 A
Reveal answer and explanation

Answer: C. 70 A

27 × 2.5 = 67.5 A. That falls between 60 and 70 A. The supplied next-higher-rating allowance makes the answer 70 A.

Why the others miss: A and B are below the calculated value; the question asks for the maximum under the supplied allowance. D skips past the next listed rating. Do not transfer this rounding permission to a different protection rule without reading it.

Scope and study reference: Calculation drill: supplied 250% and next-higher-rating rule. Related study path: Table 430.52, 430.52(C)(1), and 240.6(A) in your edition.

Supporting source: Charles R. Miller, motor-protection calculation explanation, December 15, 2018; used for method, not a 2026 table verification.

ME-04 · Motors

A continuous-duty motor rated more than 1 hp has a nameplate full-load current of 22 A and a service factor of 1.15. For this drill, the separate overload device’s general limit is supplied as 125% of nameplate current; no increased setting is permitted. What is the maximum rating?

  • A. 27.5 A
  • B. 22.0 A
  • C. 25.3 A
  • D. 30.8 A
Reveal answer and explanation

Answer: A. 27.5 A

This overload calculation uses the nameplate current. With the supplied 125% limit: 22 × 1.25 = 27.5 A.

Why the others miss: C uses 115%, not the supplied 125%. D uses 140%, an increased-setting percentage that this question does not permit. B is 100%. Separate the overload calculation from the table-current calculation for the conductors.

Scope and study reference: Calculation drill: supplied overload limit. Related study path: 430.6(A)(2) and 430.32(A)(1); increased settings are a separate conditional rule.

Supporting sources: Charles R. Miller, separate overload devices and conditional higher settings, November 15, 2018 · Minnesota DLI exam guide, nameplate current versus motor table current, printed p. 18.

ME-05 · Motors

For this motor-disconnect calculation drill, the supplied full-load current is 52 A and the minimum ampere-rating multiplier is 115%. What is the minimum ampere rating before selecting an actual device? Horsepower rating and other equipment requirements are outside this calculation.

  • A. 52.0 A
  • B. 59.8 A
  • C. 65.0 A
  • D. 104 A
Reveal answer and explanation

Answer: B. 59.8 A

52 × 1.15 = 59.8 A. The result is an ampere-rating threshold, not a complete disconnect selection.

Why the others miss: A is 100%. C uses 125% instead of the supplied 115%. D doubles the current. Keep the multiplier tied to the particular calculation.

Scope and study reference: Calculation drill: supplied 115% multiplier. Related study topic: motor disconnecting means; no all-edition code-rule claim.

The numerical result follows from the inputs and rule supplied in the question.

ME-06 · Raceways and boxes

Twelve 10 AWG THHN conductors will be pulled into EMT longer than 24 inches. Use these supplied fill data: each conductor occupies 0.0211 in²; allowable 40% fill areas are 1/2-inch EMT: 0.122 in², 3/4-inch: 0.213 in², 1-inch: 0.346 in², and 1-1/4-inch: 0.598 in². What is the minimum trade size based on fill alone?

  • A. 1/2 inch
  • B. 3/4 inch
  • C. 1 inch
  • D. 1-1/4 inches
Reveal answer and explanation

Answer: C. 1 inch

12 × 0.0211 = 0.2532 in². Compare that with the supplied allowable fill areas: 3/4-inch EMT allows 0.213 in² (too small) and 1-inch EMT allows 0.346 in² (fits). The minimum is 1 inch. Because the supplied areas already represent 40% fill, do not multiply them by 40% again.

Why the others miss: B is short by about 0.04 in². A is far too small. D works, but it isn't the minimum. This is a fill calculation, not an ampacity or complete installation check.

Scope and study reference: Calculation drill: supplied conduit-fill areas. Related study path: Chapter 9 Tables 1, 4, and 5; Annex C for applicable same-size conductor lookups.

Supporting source: Minnesota DLI exam guide, conduit-fill method, printed pp. 15–16.

ME-07 · Raceways and boxes

Using the 2026 NEC box-fill allowances summarized by Minnesota DLI: A box is marked 22 cubic inches. It will contain three 12/2-with-ground cables (six insulated 12 AWG conductors and three 12 AWG equipment grounding conductors), one receptacle on one yoke, and internal cable clamps. Nothing else counts toward fill. Does the box work?

  • A. Yes. It needs 20.25 in³.
  • B. No. It needs 22.5 in³.
  • C. No. It needs 27.0 in³.
  • D. Yes. It needs 15.75 in³.
Reveal answer and explanation

Answer: B. No. It needs 22.5 in³.

At 2.25 in³ per 12 AWG allowance: six insulated conductors = 6 allowances. All equipment grounding conductors together (up to four) = 1 allowance. The yoke = 2 allowances. All internal clamps together = 1 allowance. That's 10 × 2.25 = 22.5 in³, so the 22 in³ box is 0.5 in³ short.

Why the others miss: A leaves out the clamp allowance. C counts each grounding conductor separately. D counts only the wires and forgets the device and clamps. Count components before you do arithmetic.

Scope and study reference: 2026 NEC 314.16(B); Minnesota DLI checklist, item 046, printed p. 6.

Supporting source: Minnesota DLI 2026 NEC inspection checklist, item 046 (box fill).

ME-08 · Conductors

Six current-carrying 6 AWG THHN copper conductors share one raceway longer than 24 inches in a dry location at 107 °F. Use the supplied 2023 reference values: 90 °C starting ampacity 75 A, temperature factor 0.87, conductor-count factor 0.80, and 75 °C terminal limit 65 A. No other factors apply. What is the adjusted ampacity?

  • A. 45.7 A
  • B. 60.0 A
  • C. 65.3 A
  • D. 52.2 A
Reveal answer and explanation

Answer: D. 52.2 A

75 × 0.87 × 0.80 = 52.2 A. That is below the supplied 65 A terminal limit, so the terminal check does not reduce it further.

Why the others miss: A uses the 70% factor instead of 80%. B applies only the conductor-count adjustment. C applies only the temperature correction. Remember that terminal temperature ratings still limit the final circuit, which is a separate check from this derated ampacity.

Scope and study reference: 2023 reference-data drill: Table 310.16, Table 310.15(B)(1)(1), Table 310.15(C)(1), and 110.14(C).

Supporting source: HELUKABEL 2023 NEC ampacity, temperature-correction, and adjustment tables, pp. 1–2.

ME-09 · Theory and calculations

A balanced three-phase load is 48 kVA at 240 V line-to-line. What is the line current?

  • A. 115.5 A
  • B. 66.7 A
  • C. 200.0 A
  • D. 346.4 A
Reveal answer and explanation

Answer: A. 115.5 A

I = VA ÷ (E × 1.732) = 48,000 ÷ (240 × 1.732) = 115.5 A. The load is already in kVA, so power factor doesn't enter.

Why the others miss: C uses the single-phase formula. B divides by 3 instead of the square root of 3. D multiplies by 1.732 instead of dividing.

Scope and study reference: Electrical theory (no code section)

Supporting source: Minnesota DLI exam guide, kVA formulas, p. 12.

ME-10 · Theory and calculations

A balanced wye system is 480 V line-to-line. What is the line-to-neutral voltage?

  • A. 160.0 V
  • B. 277.1 V
  • C. 480.0 V
  • D. 831.4 V
Reveal answer and explanation

Answer: B. 277.1 V

In a wye system, line-to-neutral = line-to-line ÷ 1.732: 480 ÷ 1.732 = 277.1 V. The phase voltages are 120° apart, so their line-to-line difference has magnitude √3 times a phase voltage; it is not three times the phase voltage.

Why the others miss: A divides by 3. C treats line voltage as phase voltage. D multiplies by 1.732.

Scope and study reference: Electrical theory (no code section)

Supporting source: Minnesota DLI exam guide, three-phase theory and formulas, printed pp. 10–12.

ME-11 · Theory and calculations

A balanced load takes 50 kW of real electrical input power at 480 V line-to-line, three-phase, and 0.85 power factor. What is the line current?

  • A. 60.1 A
  • B. 104.2 A
  • C. 70.8 A
  • D. 122.5 A
Reveal answer and explanation

Answer: C. 70.8 A

I = W ÷ (E × 1.732 × PF) = 50,000 ÷ (480 × 1.732 × 0.85) = 70.8 A. Lower power factor means more current for the same real power.

Why the others miss: A ignores power factor. B ignores both 1.732 and power factor. D includes power factor but leaves out 1.732.

Scope and study reference: Electrical theory (no code section)

Supporting source: Minnesota DLI exam guide, watts, VA, and power factor, pp. 10–12.

ME-12 · Theory and calculations

A 240 V single-phase load draws 40 A. It is 200 feet from the panel (one way) on 6 AWG copper, 26,240 circular mils. Use K = 12.9 in the simplified resistive voltage-drop formula; ignore reactance. What is the voltage drop, and what percentage is that?

  • A. 7.87 V, 3.28%
  • B. 3.93 V, 1.64%
  • C. 6.81 V, 2.84%
  • D. 15.73 V, 6.55%
Reveal answer and explanation

Answer: A. 7.87 V, 3.28%

VD = (2 × K × I × L) ÷ CM = (2 × 12.9 × 40 × 200) ÷ 26,240 = 7.87 V. As a percentage: (7.87 ÷ 240) × 100 = 3.28%.

Why the others miss: B leaves out the 2, so it only counts one conductor. C uses the three-phase multiplier (1.732). D doubles the length again. This estimate does not decide whether a particular circuit meets all applicable voltage-drop requirements.

Scope and study reference: Electrical calculation using supplied K, circular-mil area, and one-way length; not an installation-compliance finding.

Supporting source: Minnesota DLI exam guide, voltage-drop formulas, pp. 12–13.

ME-13 · Theory and calculations

A balanced 480 V line-to-line, three-phase feeder carries 100 A over a one-way distance of 250 feet. The conductor resistance is 0.0967 ohms per 1,000 feet. Use unity power factor and ignore reactance. What is the percent voltage drop?

  • A. 0.50%
  • B. 1.01%
  • C. 4.19%
  • D. 0.87%
Reveal answer and explanation

Answer: D. 0.87%

VD = (1.732 × R × I × L) ÷ 1,000 = (1.732 × 0.0967 × 100 × 250) ÷ 1,000 = 4.19 V. Then (4.19 ÷ 480) × 100 = 0.87%.

Why the others miss: A leaves out 1.732. B uses the single-phase multiplier of 2. C is the drop in volts, not percent.

Scope and study reference: Electrical theory (no code section)

Supporting source: Minnesota DLI exam guide, three-phase voltage drop, p. 13.

ME-14 · Transformers

What is the primary full-load current of a 75 kVA three-phase transformer with a 480 V line-to-line primary?

  • A. 52.1 A
  • B. 90.2 A
  • C. 156.3 A
  • D. 208.2 A
Reveal answer and explanation

Answer: B. 90.2 A

I = (kVA × 1,000) ÷ (E × 1.732) = 75,000 ÷ (480 × 1.732) = 90.2 A.

Why the others miss: C is the single-phase formula. A divides by 3. D uses 208 V instead of the given 480 V primary.

Scope and study reference: Electrical theory (no code section)

Supporting source: Minnesota DLI exam guide, transformer ratings, pp. 13–14.

ME-15 · Transformers

A 112.5 kVA, 208Y/120 V three-phase transformer has 3.5% impedance. For a simplified bolted three-phase fault directly at the secondary terminals, assume an infinite primary source and no motor contribution. What is the transformer’s estimated fault-current contribution, to the nearest ampere?

  • A. 3,123 A
  • B. 15,453 A
  • C. 8,922 A
  • D. 31,228 A
Reveal answer and explanation

Answer: C. 8,922 A

Secondary full-load current = 112,500 ÷ (208 × 1.732) = 312.28 A. Divide the unrounded current by 0.035: 112,500 ÷ (208 × 1.732 × 0.035) = 8,922.23 A, which rounds to 8,922 A. This simplified terminal estimate is not a complete equipment interrupting-rating selection.

Why the others miss: A uses a multiplier of 10 rather than 100 ÷ 3.5. B starts from a single-phase full-load current (112,500 ÷ 208). D multiplies by 100 rather than 100 ÷ 3.5. Keep intermediate values unrounded until the final answer.

Scope and study reference: Electrical theory: simplified transformer-terminal three-phase fault calculation, using the stated source and contribution assumptions.

Supporting source: Minnesota DLI exam guide, transformer fault-current method, pp. 14–15.

ME-16 · Transformers

For this transformer-protection calculation drill, use a primary current of 90.2 A, a maximum percentage of 125%, and permission to use the next higher listed rating. The available ratings are 100, 110, 125, and 150 A. What is the maximum primary overcurrent-device rating under those supplied rules?

  • A. 100 A
  • B. 110 A
  • C. 150 A
  • D. 125 A
Reveal answer and explanation

Answer: D. 125 A

90.2 × 1.25 = 112.75 A. The supplied next-higher-rating rule makes the answer 125 A. This question sizes the device under the supplied assumptions; it does not establish protection of the secondary conductors.

Why the others miss: A and B fall below 112.75 A, so they aren't the maximum under the supplied allowance. C goes more than one listed rating above the calculated value.

Scope and study reference: Calculation drill: supplied transformer-protection percentage and rating rule. Related study path: Table 450.3(B), its notes, and 240.6(A) in your edition.

Supporting source: Michael Johnston, transformer protection versus conductor protection, June 15, 2022; method and scope, not a complete 2026 table verification.

ME-17 · Grounding and bonding

A dwelling service has one set of 3/0 AWG copper ungrounded conductors. Using the 2026 NEC grounding-electrode-conductor table summarized in Minnesota DLI’s inspection checklist, what is the minimum copper grounding electrode conductor to a metal underground water pipe electrode?

  • A. 4 AWG
  • B. 6 AWG
  • C. 8 AWG
  • D. 2 AWG
Reveal answer and explanation

Answer: A. 4 AWG

The checklist’s grounding table groups 2/0 and 3/0 AWG copper service conductors together and specifies a 4 AWG copper grounding electrode conductor.

Why the others miss: B and C are smaller than the table requires for this service-conductor size. D is larger than needed. Identify both the service-conductor material and its size before selecting the grounding row.

Scope and study reference: 2026 NEC Table 250.66 as summarized in Minnesota DLI’s residential inspection checklist, printed p. 9.

Supporting source: Minnesota DLI 2026 NEC inspection checklist, grounding table, printed p. 9.

ME-18 · Grounding and bonding

A feeder has a calculated load of 72 A, a 100 A supplying circuit breaker, and larger-than-minimum phase conductors. Before checking any separate conductor-upsizing provisions, which rating sets the initial Table 250.122 row for its wire-type equipment grounding conductor?

  • A. The 72 A calculated load
  • B. The ampacity of the enlarged phase conductors
  • C. The 100 A supplying circuit breaker
  • D. The building’s total connected load
Reveal answer and explanation

Answer: C. The 100 A supplying circuit breaker

The initial table lookup uses the rating of the overcurrent device supplying the feeder: 100 A. The Minnesota DLI feeder bulletin identifies that supplying-device rating as the basis for Table 250.122. Any separate upsizing provision is a further check, not a different initial table input.

Why the others miss: A uses the load instead of the supplying breaker. B substitutes phase-conductor ampacity for the table’s overcurrent-device input. D combines unrelated building loads. The classic mix-up: equipment grounding conductors (EGCs) start from the supplying overcurrent device; grounding electrode conductors (GECs) use a different sizing path.

Scope and study reference: 2026 NEC Table 250.122; Minnesota DLI multiple-feeder bulletin. This item tests the lookup input, not a final wire size.

Supporting source: Minnesota DLI bulletin: multiple feeders to detached buildings, June 2026, Table 250.122 discussion.

ME-19 · Grounding and bonding

In a hypothetical feeder diagram, an existing three-wire feeder supplies a detached building, and its neutral is bonded to the building’s grounding system at that feeder’s disconnect. A new four-wire feeder from the same service equipment, where neutral and grounding paths are bonded brings an equipment grounding conductor bonded to the same building grounding system. The original downstream neutral bond remains. What unwanted current path does this create?

  • A. The existing neutral ends up in parallel with the new feeder's equipment grounding conductor, so normal neutral current can flow on grounding paths.
  • B. Two feeders to one building can never share a grounding electrode system.
  • C. There is no problem, because each feeder has its own overcurrent protection.
  • D. The new feeder's neutral must be removed so both feeders match.
Reveal answer and explanation

Answer: A. The existing neutral ends up in parallel with the new feeder's equipment grounding conductor, so normal neutral current can flow on grounding paths.

The remaining downstream bond connects the old feeder’s neutral to the new feeder’s equipment grounding conductor. Because both return to the same upstream source, normal neutral current can divide between them. Minnesota DLI describes this parallel path as a violation of 250.142. This diagnoses the stated diagram, not whether every other part of the installation is acceptable.

Why the others miss: B overstates the rule. The bulletin calls for a common building grounding-electrode system. C ignores the parallel path. D removes a neutral the loads may need instead of addressing the improper parallel connection. This question tests the principle, not a full repair design for an existing installation.

Scope and study reference: 250.142 (as explained in the Minnesota DLI bulletin)

Supporting source: Minnesota DLI bulletin: multiple feeders to detached buildings (June 2026).

ME-20 · Overcurrent protection

A branch-circuit calculation has a 48 A continuous load and no noncontinuous load. For this drill, apply 125% to the continuous load; no 100%-rated assembly exception applies. From the listed ratings, what is the minimum breaker rating?

  • A. 50 A
  • B. 70 A
  • C. 80 A
  • D. 60 A
Reveal answer and explanation

Answer: D. 60 A

48 × 1.25 = 60 A. The supplied calculation requires at least 60 A, and 60 A is one of the listed choices.

Why the others miss: A falls below the calculated 60 A requirement. B and C are larger than required. The question asks for the minimum.

Scope and study reference: Calculation drill: supplied continuous-load multiplier. Related study path: 210.20(A) and 240.6(A) in your edition.

The numerical result follows from the inputs and rule supplied in the question.

ME-21 · Overcurrent protection

An emergency system must be selectively coordinated. A fault occurs on one of its branch circuits. What should happen?

  • A. The service main opens first so the whole system is de-energized quickly.
  • B. The branch device nearest the fault opens, and the upstream feeder and service devices stay closed.
  • C. Every device in the fault path trips together to clear the fault faster.
  • D. No device opens, because keeping emergency power on takes priority over clearing the fault.
Reveal answer and explanation

Answer: B. The branch device nearest the fault opens, and the upstream feeder and service devices stay closed.

Selective coordination localizes an overcurrent to the circuit or equipment affected, so the outage stays as small as possible. Minnesota DLI describes checking the protective devices across the applicable overcurrent range, not merely choosing successively larger ampere ratings. Its bulletin requires the coordination selection to be made by a qualified person and documented.

Why the others miss: A and C take down far more of the system than necessary, which defeats the purpose. D leaves the fault uncleared.

Scope and study reference: Selective-coordination principle; Minnesota DLI bulletin on the 2026 NEC, including 700.32. A real study must address the applicable system and devices.

Supporting source: Minnesota DLI bulletin: overcurrent protective device coordination (June 2026).

ME-22 · Equipment and terminations

A listed lug is marked for one copper conductor. The drawings call for two aluminum conductors on that lug. Both conductors pass the ampacity calculation. Does that match the stated listing and markings?

  • A. Yes. The ampacity calculation is the controlling requirement.
  • B. Yes, if the lug is torqued above the marked value.
  • C. No. Listed equipment must be installed according to its listing and markings, and this lug is not identified for that material or conductor count.
  • D. Yes, if antioxidant compound is applied to the aluminum.
Reveal answer and explanation

Answer: C. No. Listed equipment must be installed according to its listing and markings, and this lug is not identified for that material or conductor count.

Listed equipment has to be installed and used according to its listing, labeling, and instructions [110.3(B)], and terminals are identified for the conductor material and number they accept [110.14]. A passing ampacity number doesn't override a terminal marking.

Why the others miss: A stops at ampacity. B is wrong because over-torquing doesn't change what the lug is listed for, and it violates the instructions. D does not change the lug’s conductor-material or conductor-count rating. The lug marking here is hypothetical and teaches a check step.

Scope and study reference: 110.3(B), 110.14

Supporting source: Minnesota DLI 2026 NEC inspection checklist, items 039, 052, and 055: conductor count, listing, and terminal materials.

ME-23 · Load calculations (edition check)

Your exam uses the 2026 NEC. Under 120.41, what minimum general lighting and general-use receptacle load applies to a 2,400 ft² dwelling unit for a standard feeder or service calculation, before demand factors and separately calculated loads?

  • A. 2,400 VA
  • B. 7,200 VA
  • C. 8,400 VA
  • D. 4,800 VA
Reveal answer and explanation

Answer: D. 4,800 VA

The 2026 NEC moved load calculations from Article 220 to Article 120. For this dwelling feeder/service component, 120.41 uses 2 VA per square foot: 2,400 × 2 = 4,800 VA. Branch-circuit count remains a different calculation, using 3 VA per square foot under 120.13.

Why the others miss: B (7,200 VA) is the unit-load result under the 2023 NEC (3 VA/ft², 220.41), and it's exactly the wrong answer on a 2026 exam. That's why you check your edition before practicing load calcs. A uses 1 VA/ft² and C uses 3.5 VA/ft²; neither is the specified 2026 feeder/service unit load.

Scope and study reference: 2026 NEC 120.41 and 120.13 (2023 NEC: 220.41)

Supporting source: Dean Austin, “Changes to Dwelling Unit Calculations in the 2026 NEC,” May 19, 2026; 120.41 and 120.13 explanations.

ME-24 · Code navigation (edition check)

An older study note sends you to 230.85 for the dwelling emergency disconnect. Your exam uses the 2026 NEC. Where is the requirement that a one- or two-family dwelling's service disconnecting means be in a readily accessible outdoor location?

  • A. 230.70(A)(1)
  • B. 230.85
  • C. 225.31
  • D. 230.67
Reveal answer and explanation

Answer: A. 230.70(A)(1)

In the 2026 NEC, 230.85 (Emergency Disconnect) was deleted and its language moved into 230.70. Under 230.70(A)(1), the service disconnect for one- and two-family dwellings goes in a readily accessible outdoor location, on or within sight of the dwelling.

Why the others miss: B no longer exists in the 2026 NEC. The cited DLI FAQ identifies 230.70(A)(1), not C or D, as the new location for the requirement in this question. If your exam uses the 2023 NEC, 230.85 is still the earlier place to look.

Scope and study reference: 2026 NEC 230.70(A)(1) (2023 NEC: 230.85)

Supporting source: Minnesota DLI 2026 NEC FAQ, item 10.

How to use your misses

Group your wrong answers by topic, then go back to the matching week in the study plan below. Even so, two dozen questions can't measure your readiness on a whole outline. Use them to choose what to study next. Count a correct guess as something to review, and remember that topics with more questions have more chances to produce misses.

Worked example: a motor feeder, start to finish

This takes the three motors from ME-02 through a conductor calculation and a protective-device calculation. The selection rules and ratings below are supplied for the exercise; this is not a complete installation design.

Given: three motor full-load currents of 40 A, 40 A, and 18 A; no other loads or ampacity adjustments. For this exercise, use these rules:

  • Minimum feeder ampacity = 125% of one largest motor current + the other motor currents.
  • Each branch protective device may use 250% of its motor current, with the next higher available rating permitted. Available ratings include 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 125, 150, and 175 A.
  • Feeder protection must not exceed the largest selected branch device + the other motor currents. No higher-rating allowance is supplied for that final step.
  1. Feeder conductors: (40 × 1.25) + 40 + 18 = 108 A. Apply the extra 25% only once, even though the two largest motors are equal. From supplied 75 °C copper ampacities of 3 AWG = 100 A, 2 AWG = 115 A, and 1 AWG = 130 A, select 2 AWG for this calculation.
  2. Each branch device: the two 40 A motors each give 40 × 2.5 = 100 A, an available rating. The 18 A motor gives 18 × 2.5 = 45 A; the supplied next-higher allowance permits 50 A.
  3. Feeder device: 100 + 40 + 18 = 158 A. The largest listed rating that does not exceed 158 A is 150 A. The 175 A option exceeds the supplied ceiling.

Remember: read the rounding permission for the particular calculation. The branch rule supplied here permits the next higher rating; the feeder rule supplied here does not. That is not a universal “round up” or “round down” shortcut for every NEC provision.

The Minnesota DLI exam guide, printed pages 18–19, explains the motor-conductor calculation method. The conductor ampacities used here are supplied exercise data from the 2023 NEC table reproduced by HELUKABEL, page 1. Device percentages and selection permissions are explicit exercise premises, not a claim that every motor type or exam edition uses them.

Check your exam before you build your study setup

Five things change how you should study. Your state's candidate bulletin or exam guide answers all of them.

  1. Which NEC edition? Match the exact exam and test date, not simply the newest code book. The examples below distinguish current rules from announced changes. Wisconsin’s October 1, 2026 switch is still ahead of the September 28 source check.
  2. Your book or theirs? Texas, Virginia, and Wisconsin: you bring your own approved references. Colorado and Minnesota: the NEC is provided. Do not bring this practice set into an exam as a reference.
  3. Tabs, highlighting, notes? Texas allows publisher-made tabs and pre-exam notes. Virginia allows highlighting and permanent tabs but not written notes in the references. Wisconsin has its own binder and reference categories. Do not transfer one state’s permissions to another.
  4. Calculator? Texas permits the type specified in its security rules; Colorado lists an on-screen calculator; Minnesota provides a desk calculator. For another exam, use the calculator instructions supplied with your appointment rather than assuming a personal device is allowed.
  5. How is it scored? Texas scores the NEC Knowledge and Calculations portions separately, and you need 70% on each. Colorado uses one combined score, so strengths can offset weaknesses within that exam.

Sources: Texas PSI bulletin, security and reference rules · Virginia PSI bulletin, “Examination Reference Materials” · Colorado PSI bulletin, security and scoring · Minnesota DLI guide, general rules · Wisconsin DSPS exam references.

Not in one of these states? Start with the licensing authority named on your application or approval notice. Follow its exam link to the current candidate bulletin, and write down your exact exam name, test date, code edition, and allowed materials.

Your exam card

Copy this card into your study notes. It records your own appointment; it is not an eligibility determination.

Your exam card
RecordYour exam details
Jurisdiction and licensing authority____________________
Exact exam and license class____________________
Testing vendor or administering agency____________________
Scheduled date and time____________________
NEC edition for that date____________________
Bulletin title, revision, and link____________________
Questions, time, and separately scored portions____________________
References provided or allowed____________________
Notes, highlighting, tabs, and calculator rules____________________
ID, arrival instructions, and approved accommodations____________________

Master electrician exam formats in five states

These are examples, not a full list. Always use the bulletin for your own test date. Exam eligibility, a passing result, and issuance of a license are separate steps.

Master electrician exam formats in five states
State (authority / test delivery)QuestionsTimeTo passNEC editionReferences
Texas (TDLR / PSI)NEC Knowledge: 75 items, 5 unscored. Calculations: 33 items, 3 unscored.150 min + 170 min. Unused time doesn't carry over.70% on each portion2026 NEC from Sept. 1, 2026Bring your own soft-bound NEC. Highlighting and notes are fine if added before the exam. Publisher-made tabs only. No NEC Handbook.
Colorado (State Electrical Board / PSI)90 scored, plus up to 10 unscored240 min, plus 30 min for unscored items70% (63 correct), one combined score2026 NEC from Aug. 1, 2026. The notice allows the 2023 book on request until Nov. 1, 2026; that does not change the announced exam edition.NEC and a formula page are provided. No marking, and no other materials.
Virginia (DPOR Board for Contractors / PSI)90270 min63 correct2020 NEC; NFPA 70E is also listedBring your own approved references. Highlight or index before the exam. Permanent tabs only; no written notes in the references. Includes Virginia regulation questions.
Minnesota (DLI; Class A master)805½ hours70%2026 NEC from Sept. 8, 2026Soft-cover NEC with no tabs, a laws and rules booklet, and a calculator are all provided.
Wisconsin (DSPS; Pearson and DSPS sites)Not listed on the DSPS exam pageNot listed on the DSPS exam page70%2017 NEC through Sept. 30, 2026; 2023 NEC from Oct. 1, 2026Three reference categories: a binder with SPS 305, SPS 316, and permitted notes; the NEC or NEC Handbook; and up to two bound books. No removable tabs or sticky notes.

Sources: Texas PSI bulletin, master outlines and references and TDLR exam information · Colorado PSI bulletin, reference materials and master outline · Virginia PSI bulletin, Master Electrician portion · Minnesota DLI exam guide, printed pp. 4–6 and Minnesota code and exam dates · Wisconsin DSPS master electrician exam page and exam locations.

Two date traps worth knowing:

  • Minnesota's permit date and exam date differ. Permits filed on or after August 17, 2026 must meet the 2026 NEC, but licensing exams switched on September 8, 2026. (DLI code and exam dates)
  • Colorado’s older-book option does not set the exam edition. The effective-date notice says questions use the 2026 NEC from August 1, 2026, even though a 2023 book may be requested until November 1, 2026. Use the tested edition for edition-dependent answers rather than treating the temporary book option as a 2023 exam option. (PSI Colorado bulletin, examination reference materials)

Pace yourself with the real numbers

Your average time budget for a portion = minutes allowed ÷ every question delivered, counting the unscored ones. That works out to about:

  • Texas: 150 ÷ 75 = 2.0 minutes per NEC Knowledge question; 170 ÷ 33 = 5.2 minutes per Calculations question.
  • Colorado: 2.7 minutes if all 100 questions are delivered with 270 minutes; the 90-scored-question allowance alone is 240 ÷ 90, also about 2.7 minutes.
  • Virginia: 270 ÷ 90 = 3.0 minutes for the published portion.
  • Minnesota: 330 ÷ 80 = 4.1 minutes.

These are averages, not per-question limits. In Texas, bank time on quick code lookups within a portion. You can't move time from one portion to the other. The inputs come from the official format sources above; the averages are calculated from those inputs.

What the published outlines tell you to prioritize

The published item counts show where the questions go. They show exam coverage, not difficulty or how many hours a topic needs.

What the published outlines tell you to prioritize
TopicTexas Calculations portion (30 scored)Colorado master (90 scored)
Services, feeders, branch circuits15: services 8, feeders 3, branch circuits 411 combined
Grounding and bondingNot separately itemized in this portion14
Motors / motors and generators68
TransformersNot separately itemized in this portion4
Electrical theory / theory and calculations29
State laws and regulationsNot a separately listed categoryNot a separately listed category

This table shows selected categories, not the complete outlines. A missing category is not proof that its subject cannot appear within another category. Texas’s separate Knowledge portion is not represented in the Texas column. Sources: Texas PSI master Calculations outline and Colorado PSI master outline.

For these examples, services/feeders, grounding, and motors deserve deliberate practice. Texas splits the calculations into their own scored portion, so a strong code score can't cover weak math. Virginia’s outline also includes state regulatory subjects, which require its listed regulations rather than NEC study alone. (Virginia PSI Master Electrician outline and regulatory reference)

Your 10-week study plan

Set aside five 90-minute sessions per week: 7½ hours weekly, 50 sessions and 75 hours over ten weeks. This is a study schedule, not a guarantee. Use your own bulletin's outline to shift the time around.

Each session: 10 minutes recalling last session's rules from memory, 60 minutes on the week's task, and 20 minutes fixing and logging mistakes.

Your 10-week study plan
WeekFocusDo thisYou're done when you have
1Match your examGet your bulletin and the right NEC edition. If you bring your own book, highlight and add allowed tabs now. Take the 24 practice questions cold.Filled-out exam card and a list of your missed topics
2Code navigationDo timed lookups using the table of contents, the index, and Article 100 definitions. Confirm the scope and conditions after finding a section.A lookup log: subject → section → condition → answer
3ConductorsTable 310.16, temperature correction, the conductor-count adjustment, 110.14 terminal limits, continuous loads. Rework ME-08 and ME-20.A five-row correction worksheet with every supplied factor written out
4Raceways and boxesChapter 9 Tables 1, 4, 5; Annex C; 314.16 volume allowances. Rework ME-06 and ME-07.A component-by-component box tally you can do without notes
5Grounding and bondingTable 250.66 vs. Table 250.122, bonding jumpers, separately derived systems, feeders to other buildings. Rework ME-17 to ME-19.A one-line rule for the initial GEC and EGC lookup inputs
6MotorsCompare the current inputs and separate calculations for conductors, overloads, branch protection, feeder protection, and disconnects. Redo the worked example without looking.A full supplied-data motor worksheet from current inputs to the feeder device
7Transformers and fault currentFull-load current, transformer protection, fault-current multiplier, and secondary-conductor protection as a separate check.Three transformer problems solved start to finish
8Load calculationsDwelling (standard and optional) and commercial calculations in your edition’s article: 220 in the 2023 NEC, 120 in the 2026 NEC. Work the Annex D examples applicable to your outline.An edition-labeled calculation worksheet with sources for each factor
9Special occupancies and equipmentWhatever your outline lists: pools, health care, hazardous locations, PV, EV charging, emergency systems. Add state rules if tested.A gap list with the next section to read for each gap
10Timed rehearsalTwo timed half-set rehearsals using the allowed reference setup, followed by explanation-based review. These are not full-length mock exams.A final short list of repair topics, and your exam-day checklist

The five sessions in each week

The schedule below uses the questions and worked example on this page plus the code and official references assigned to your exam. Repeated questions are method practice, not fresh evidence of exam readiness.

Week 1: Match your exam

  1. Fill out the exam card from your official bulletin and appointment instructions.
  2. Check your book, notes, tabs, and calculator against the permitted-material rules.
  3. Answer ME-01–ME-12 before opening their explanations; record uncertain guesses.
  4. Answer ME-13–ME-24 before opening their explanations; record uncertain guesses.
  5. Read every explanation, group misses by topic, and choose two weak methods to revisit.

Week 2: Code navigation

  1. Locate the definition, scope, and main provisions for three terms from your missed questions.
  2. Locate your edition’s motor conductor, overload, and protective-device provisions; distinguish their inputs.
  3. Locate the conduit-fill and box-fill tables; record which dimension and unit each table uses.
  4. Locate grounding-electrode and equipment-grounding sizing provisions; record the different lookup inputs.
  5. Repeat the week’s lookups with a timer, then verify each section’s conditions rather than relying on its heading.

Week 3: Conductors

  1. Rework ME-08, explaining why its two factors are multiplied and where the terminal check enters.
  2. Use the five supplied correction drills below; calculate the first two without looking at the results.
  3. Complete correction drills 3–5 and compare against the result column.
  4. Rework ME-20; then find the continuous-load rule and any relevant exception in your own edition.
  5. Explain the difference between a corrected conductor ampacity, a terminal limit, and a protective-device rating.

Week 4: Raceways and boxes

  1. Rework ME-06 and identify whether each area is per conductor, total area, or allowable fill.
  2. Find the tables for the same conductor insulation and raceway type in your edition; read the applicable notes.
  3. Rework ME-07 by listing components before multiplying by volume per allowance.
  4. Compare ME-07 with its source checklist; explain the yoke, clamp, and grounding-conductor allowances.
  5. Redo both problems from blank paper and log any unit or component-count errors.

Week 5: Grounding and bonding

  1. Answer ME-17 and explain which service-conductor size and material select its table row.
  2. Answer ME-18 and separate the initial supplying-device input from any later upsizing check.
  3. Answer ME-19 and trace both return paths in the stated hypothetical diagram.
  4. Read the linked DLI feeder bulletin, then locate the related rules in your exam edition.
  5. Rework ME-17–ME-19, explaining each distractor without turning a single answer into a complete installation design.

Week 6: Motors

  1. Rework ME-01 and ME-02; explain why one largest current receives the extra allowance.
  2. Rework ME-03 and ME-04; separate supplied table current from supplied nameplate current.
  3. Rework ME-05 and identify what its ampere threshold does not tell you about an actual device.
  4. Complete the on-page worked example with its explanations covered.
  5. Check the worked example and revisit each rounding permission individually.

Week 7: Transformers and fault current

  1. Rework ME-14, marking line-to-line voltage and converting kVA to VA.
  2. Rework ME-15 and list all assumptions before using percentage impedance.
  3. Rework ME-16; show the calculated threshold and the next permitted rating.
  4. Locate transformer protection and secondary-conductor provisions in your edition; keep their purposes separate.
  5. Redo ME-14–ME-16 without intermediate rounding and explain all three answers.

Week 8: Load calculations

  1. Rework ME-23; label the difference between a feeder/service load component and branch-circuit count.
  2. Locate the load-calculation article and relevant general-use unit-load rule in your exam edition.
  3. Work a dwelling example in your code’s Annex D, separating connected load, demand factors, and final current.
  4. Work a non-dwelling example relevant to your official outline; note which load categories differ.
  5. Check each step against the published example and log any wrong-edition or wrong-method substitutions.

Week 9: Special occupancies and equipment

  1. Mark the special-equipment and special-occupancy topics that actually appear on your official outline.
  2. Rework ME-21 and distinguish a coordination objective from proof that a real system coordinates.
  3. Rework ME-22 and ME-24; record the listing conditions and the correct edition-dependent locator.
  4. Read your outline’s weakest special topic and any listed state regulatory material.
  5. Close the week by recording one rule, condition, and source for each remaining weak topic.

Week 10: Timed rehearsal

  1. Rework ME-01–ME-12 in 45 minutes; use the remaining 15 minutes of the task block to mark problems for review.
  2. Review that half-set by method and source, including correct guesses; do not memorize answer letters.
  3. Rework ME-13–ME-24 in 45 minutes; use the remaining 15 minutes of the task block to mark problems for review.
  4. Review the second half-set and repeat two weak calculation methods from blank paper.
  5. Check your ID, appointment, travel, permitted materials, and approved accommodations; finish your short review list.

Five correction drills for Week 3

Use only the supplied inputs. For each row, multiply starting ampacity × temperature factor × conductor-count factor, then take the lower of that result and the supplied terminal limit. The factors are exercise data, not a substitute for selecting the proper tables for a real circuit.

Five correction drills for Week 3
DrillStarting ampacityTemperature factorCount factorTerminal limitFinal result
175 A0.870.8065 A52.2 A
275 A1.000.8065 A60 A
375 A0.871.0065 A65 A
475 A1.001.0065 A65 A
590 A0.900.8075 A64.8 A

In Drill 3, 75 × 0.87 = 65.25 A before the terminal check; the 65 A limit controls. These five worked repetitions are separate from the 24-question sample.

Short on time? Keep week 1, combine weeks 2–3, 4–5, 6–7, and 8–9, and keep week 10. That gives you a six-week version. Keeping all 50 sessions would require 12½ hours per week on average over those six weeks. With less time, use your error log to choose which repetitions to shorten rather than silently dropping the initial exam check.

Retesting after a failed attempt? Start from the topic feedback on your score report (Texas gives failing candidates a strengths-and-weaknesses report). Then practice with fresh, authorized questions. Don't try to rebuild or trade recalled exam questions. The Texas PSI bulletin’s security rules prohibit copying or communicating exam content and provide for invalidated results.

Keep an error log that changes tomorrow's work

Use one row per mistake. What matters is the next action, not the count.

Keep an error log that changes tomorrow's work
Question or taskTopic and editionError typeCorrect method and sourceNext action
ME-04Supplied-data motor overload calculationWrong currentUse the supplied nameplate current and 125% limit: 22 × 1.25 = 27.5 A; see ME-04Redo ME-01, ME-03, and ME-04, saying which current and rule each one uses
Your next miss

Error types to choose from: wrong edition · wrong section or condition · missing input · wrong factor · units · component count · arithmetic · misread the question · guessed.

Practice under the rules you'll actually have

Practice with the same references you'll have on test day, not someone else's setup.

  • If your state provides the book (Colorado, Minnesota), practice in an untabbed, unmarked copy of the tested edition. Do not make your lookup method depend on tabs you will not have. (Colorado reference rules; Minnesota general rules)
  • If you bring your own (Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin), finish permitted highlighting and tabbing before test day. Do not add written notes where they are prohibited. In Texas, homemade tabs do not meet the publisher-tab rule. (Texas; Virginia; Wisconsin)
  • Answer every question. Colorado assigns zero to wrong or unanswered scored items; Minnesota does not award partial credit. A blank does not earn credit. (Colorado scoring; Minnesota scoring)
  • Flag long calculations and come back. Colorado’s PSI instructions allow you to return and change an answer while time remains. For your own exam, follow its interface instructions. (Colorado computer-exam instructions)
  • Recheck logistics the week before: ID requirements, arrival time, calculator rules, and any approved accommodations, all from your own bulletin.

2023 to 2026 NEC changes used in this resource

If your exam now uses the 2026 NEC, these changes move answers or locations:

  • Load calculations moved from Article 220 to Article 120.
  • The dwelling service/feeder general-use unit load changed from 3 to 2 VA per square foot (120.41). This is one component before applicable demand factors and separately calculated loads. Branch-circuit count still uses 3 VA per square foot (120.13). (Dean Austin’s explanation of the 2026 changes, May 19, 2026)
  • The dwelling emergency-disconnect section, 230.85, was deleted. Its language now sits in 230.70, with the outdoor location for one- and two-family dwellings in 230.70(A)(1). (Minnesota DLI 2026 NEC FAQ, item 10)

Use the sections and values for your own tested edition. Do not use a 2026-only locator to answer an earlier-edition question.

Minnesota's code page links to NFPA's free read-only access to the 2026 NEC (a free NFPA account is required).

Quick answers

Can I retake the exam? Yes, but rules differ. These examples are not a national retake policy:

  • Texas: unlimited attempts during your eligibility period; the bulletin lists $78 for a master examination or reexamination. (Texas PSI bulletin, fees and retaking)
  • Colorado: $73 retest fee. PSI’s scheduling example permits a Friday retest after a Wednesday failure when the result has processed and a seat is available; that is not a guaranteed appointment. (Colorado PSI bulletin, fees and retaking)
  • Minnesota: you may submit an application to retake 30 days after notification that you failed. This is an application rule, not a guaranteed test date. (Minnesota DLI guide, printed p. 6)

Will my master license transfer to another state? Sometimes. Minnesota, for example, has master-level agreements with Iowa, North Dakota, Nebraska, and South Dakota, with conditions such as having earned the license by exam and held it for at least a year. Check with both boards. The DLI guide, printed pp. 34–35, lists additional conditions; reciprocity is an application route, not automatic permission to work in another state.

Is there an official pass rate? Some authorities publish exam statistics. TDLR’s “Exam Pass/Fail Rates” section links fiscal-year reports. Keep the exam class, reporting year, and population attached to any quoted rate. A historical group rate is not your personal chance of passing these questions or an exam.

Does passing the exam give me the license? Not by itself. Colorado's bulletin states it plainly: passing is not a guarantee of licensure, and you still file with the licensing division.

Studying for Ontario's Master Electrician exam? That's a different system. Use the Electrical Safety Authority's exam page.

Sources and editorial information

By Castleport Test Prep Editorial Team · Official exam passages and the cited code-review sources checked September 28, 2026.

Calculation drills state their inputs and selection rules. Historical reference-table dates are identified where used; those exercises are not claims that every value and exception is unchanged across NEC editions. AI tools assisted drafting and source checking. This page has not been reviewed by a licensed electrician.

Castleport Test Prep is an independent exam prep publisher. We are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or approved by the National Fire Protection Association, PSI, Pearson, or any state licensing board named here. Exam, code, and credential names are used only to identify them; trademarks belong to their respective owners. The practice questions are original and unofficial. They are study material, not installation instructions, and they don't guarantee passing, eligibility, or a license.

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